What to do when someone owes you: Small claims court

Your best friend, or someone you thought of asnew house.
a friend, asked you for a loan of $2,500.00. You5. At the hearing
had the money, and you liked the guy, so youSmall claims courts are generally much more
said okay. Two months have passed, and heinformal that other courts. The judge will ask you
bought a new house. You know he's not hurting.questions, and then s/he'll ask your friend, the
You called him after you heard about the housedefendant, questions.
and asked when he was going to pay you back.If you have presented the situation with evidence,
He said he had huge expenses now because ofthe judge will probably rule in your favor.
the new house. He said soon. Two weeks laterYou've won your case, and your friend is now
you called again. Again he said soon. You just putgoing to pay you back, but suppose he doesn't.
the phone down. You're tired of calling. He saidSuppose he is a real jerk and has decided that he
soon again. What to do next?wants you to have to work just a little harder to
This situation sounds like a case for small claimsget your money back.
court. Here's what you need to do:6. Collecting a judgment
1. LetterYou have to collect the judgment. The defendant
Write your friend a letter. Tell him that he hasmay pay the amount directly to the court. If the
two weeks to pay you back. Tell him you wantdefendant does not have the money, the
to resolve his payment to you in a friendlydefendant may have to pay installments.
manner, but if you do not receive a check withinIf your friend refuses to pay, you can complete
two weeks, you will see him in small claims court.an Application and Order for Appearance and
We're hoping that the letter resolves theExamination which would require your friend to
non-payment problem. If it does not, you'll haveappear in small claims court to have his income
to continue to step two.and resources examined.
2. File a claimYou could also consider wage garnishment by
Go to your local small claims court and completecompleting a Writ of Execution. This writ could
the forms. You can probably download the formsalso levy your friend's checking or other bank
from your county's small claims website. Submitaccount.
the forms to the small claims court. The court willIf your friend has a business with a cash register,
schedule a hearing.a sheriff can go to the business for a till tap. The
3. Service of processsheriff can take enough money from the cash
Your friend has become the defendant. He mustregister to pay the judgment debt. The typical
be served at least 15 days before the hearingsheriff's fee for a till tap is $85.00. We hope your
date if the defendant lives in San Franciscofriend doesn't put you in this situation, but if you
county. If the defendant does not live in theare ever in this situation, the purpose of small
county, s/he must be served at least 20 daysclaims courts is to resolve small problems without
before the hearing date. A capable adult mustthe expense of an attorney. This is the do it
serve a true copy of the claim. You cannot serveyourself legal remedy.
the defendant.Disclaimer: This article is not to be considered legal
4. Evidenceadvice. If you need legal advice, seek out a
You next gather all evidence to submit at thelicensed attorney. Remember that small claims
hearing. Evidence would include a copy of thecourts do not require an attorney. If, however,
cancelled check that you gave your friend andthe losing defendant appeals the small claims
dates and notes of all phone calls that you madecourt's decision, the new venue is a superior court.
to him. You may want to take a photo of hisIn a superior court, you will need an attorney.