Japan: Keep Your Cold Germs From Others With a Mask

Some Americans in Japan avoid going to a doctordiscourage doctors from over prescribing
if they have a cold. Japanese eyes may growmedicines, resulting in a pharmacy next to or
larger as they remark on this to other Japaneseacross the street from many doctor's offices.
and ask other Americans why not. My reply, thatEach small pharmacy, primarily serving the
you need seven days to get well if you take coldpatients of the doctor next door or across the
medicine and a week if you do not, meets withstreet, usually has between two and four people
blank looks.working in the pharmacy at any one time.
  
When I first started going to the doctor's inJapanese, like Americans and other Westerners,
Japan, visiting a doctor and getting medicine for abelieve in hand washing to prevent colds, but
cold was substantially cheaper than going to athere are at least four major differences: masks,
pharmacy and buying over the counter coldgargling, carrying on to show their fighting spirit
medicine that was much weaker. You would seeand not burdening others, and IV (intravenous)
your doctor and the receptionists, who also maycocktails. In Japan, people frequently wear surgical
act as nurses, would give you your medicine.masks due to colds. Some of them are wearing
After some years, due to a government push tomasks to protect themselves against the germs
reduce medicine sales by having medicationsthat give them colds, while others have colds and
purchased at pharmacies, not from doctor'sare wearing masks so they don't give their colds
offices, pharmacies sprang up like mushroomsto others. Unrelated to colds, many people with
next to doctor's offices. Prices seemed to me toallergies wear masks to protect themselves from
have increased. Now, going to a pharmacy andallergens. The masks may or may not be
buying cold medicine could be cheaper, but peopleeffective and the placebo effect may or may not
are accustomed to going to the doctor.work. Regardless, a Hello Kitty surgical mask on a
 small child is a sight that one will remember for a
Some doctors offer appointments but many dolong time. 
not. Being able to stop at the doctor's whenever 
you want is tremendously convenient, butJapanese also swear by gargling to prevent colds
spending three hours for a three-minute visit withand to get better quickly when you do have a
the doctor is not. Timing your visit is important.cold. Some doctors argue that gargling with water
Many larger hospitals with specialists attract anis useless, but gargling with green tea protects
older crowd. Go in the morning, with or without anpeople from colds. Whenever anything is health
appointment, and the wait can be endless. Go inrelated, the green tea lobby is always nearby to
the afternoon, with or without an appointmentpromote the real or imaginary health benefits.
and you can see a specialist, pay, get yourPeople in Japan who have colds are not entitled to
prescription, pick up your medication at thetime off. They must go to work or school,
pharmacy in the same building, and be on yourcarrying on to show their fighting spirit and not
way in an hour if all goes well.burdening others.
  
At smaller doctor's offices, especially those thatNobody discourages sick people from going to
see many children, the mornings can be verywork or school and little attention is paid to the
busy, but when there are no colds going aroundcolds they spread. With chicken pox or measles,
the offices can be empty. If you go in on a busyof course, people do stay home. Schools actually
morning, you may have a long wait. Doctor'skeep track of the number of days students miss;
offices are usually open in the morning, close forstudents who are not absent for an entire year
lunch, and then open again in the early afternoon.are commended. Some students even go to
If you go in the morning and the doctor's office isjunior high for three years without missing a single
crowded, you can often write your name downday and receive an award. Some of the students
for the afternoon slot and be seen quickly if youwho go to school with raging fevers may be
arrive first thing in the afternoon. Another way toafter such awards.
be seen quickly is to go early in the morning 
before the doctor opens, go in the office, andThe last of the four major differences I will
write your name on the list. Yes, the office isdiscuss here is the IV cocktail, full of all sorts of
open even though nobody is there. Know thenutrients and other wonderful things, guaranteed
system and act to avoid waiting for hours andto speed your recovery. Catch a cold, see the
hours.doctor, and get an IV. That will get you through
 the day. Some doctors don't always offers IVs to
Over the years the number of pharmacies sellingpeople with colds, but if you really want one, just
prescription medicine has ballooned. Theask the doctor. The doctor will usually oblige.
government has encouraged this direction to